2017年南京中考英語試卷答案解析及word文字版下載（難度系數點評）

．本試卷共8頁,全卷滿分90分，考試時間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。
2．請認真核對監考老師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，其他位置答題一律無效。
第一卷（選擇題，共40分）
一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
1.?Excuseme,mayIuseyourbicycle?______isbroken.
--Certainly.Butremembertoreturnitbeforelunch.
A.IB.MeC.MyselfD.Mine
2.NanjingLishuiStrawberryFestivalopened______MarchinFujiabianModernAgriculturalParkthisyear.
A.onB.atC.inD.to
3.--_______areyougoingtotheSchoolUniformExhibition,Amy?
--Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniform.
A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.Which
4.Iwaslookingforabirthdaygiftformymother,butIcouldn’tfind______suitable.
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
5.?Simon,whatdoIneedtotakeforthehiking?
--You’dbetter________morewaterthanusual.It’shottoday.
A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.took
6.--____braveZhangHuais!
--Yes.Hehelpedhisneighbour,Mrs.Sunoutofthefire.
A.WhataB.HowC..HowaD.What
7.______LinFenghastoworklate,shealwayswearsasmileonherface.
A.BecauseB.IfC.UntilD.Though
8.?Lily,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolisoverforhalfanhour.
--BecauseI______mytaskyet.Istillneedonemorehour.
A.won’tfinishB.didn’tfinishC.haven’tfinishedD.hadn’tfinished
9.---YesterdayTommywalkedpastmytableand______mybowlsanddishes.
---Heshouldbecarefulnexttime.
A.knockedoffB.tookoffC.showedoffD.turnedoff
10.?David,couldyoutellme_________?
--Everyfouryears.
A.whenthe2014WorldCupwillfinish
B.howoftentheWorldCuptakesplace
C.howmanyteamstakepartintheWorldCup
D.whomayscorethemostgoalsintheWorldCup

11.?DoyouenjoyHanLei’ssongs?
--Yes.HeisthewinnerofI’mSingerII.Ican’tthinkofanyonewitha______voice.
A.betterB.bestC.moreD.most
12.Weallknowthatlearningaforeignlanguage_______timeandeffort.
A.requiresB.reducesC.removesD.repeats
13.We’resurethattheenvironmentinourcity______greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.
A.improvedB.wasimprovedC.hasimprovedD.willbeimproved
14.?ThedocumentaryABiteOfChinaIIisquitepopulararoundChinarecently.Howdoyoulikeit?
--______.
A.IthinksoB.PrettygoodC.It’smypleasureD.Allright
15.?WecaninviteourteacherstothefarewellpartynextSaturday.
--Yes,______?I’llcallthematonce.
A.whatforB.whatC.whynotD.why
二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
NaturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromEarth.Outnaturalresourcesare
limited（有限的）.Thismeansthattheywillnot16forever.Somearerenewable,like
whenyouplantanewtreewhenyou17onedown.Othersarenotrenewable,likewhenyou
digcoal（煤）outofthe18.Onceitisused,itisgone.
Peoplerealizethe19thatEarth’snaturalresourcesarelimited,andcandothingstohelp
Conserve（節約）thoseresources.20youtrytoconserveanaturalresource,youtrytouse
lessofit,soitdoesnotgetusedupso21.Onewaythatpeopleconservefuel,likegasoline,is
byridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthe22isshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere.
Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay23.Wecan
conservewater24makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak（漏）.Wecanalsomake
25choicestoconservewater,likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachinewhenthey
arefull.Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources.
16.A.lastB.sPadC.burnD.change
17.A.turnB.cutC.putD.move
18.A.stationB.buildingC.groundD.brick
19.A.newsB.planC.decisionD.fact
20.A.WhenB.AlthoughC.WhateverD.Whether
21.A.slowlyB.hardC.regularlyD.fast
22.A.moneyB.spaceC.placeD.distance
23.A.aliveB.aloneC.asleepD.awake
24.A.aboutB.forC.byD.with
25.A.generousB.funnyC.wiseD.surprising
三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題
卡上將選項涂黑。

A
SANFRANCISCOCITYHALLTOUR
MONDAY-----FRIDAY
10:00a.m,12:00noon,2:00p.m
Alltoursare45minutestoonehour

Alltourssigninat
CityHallDecentTourKiosk
LocatedontheMainFloor

PEASECALLAHEAD（預先）DrCartonBGoodlettPlace
Toschedule（安排）toursforschoolsSanFrancisco.CA94102
andgroupsof8ormoreCityHallTTY(415)554-7491
(415)554-6139www.sfgov.org/cityhall
26.WhenwillyouleaveifyouenterSanFranciscoCityHallat10:ooa.m.onweekdays?
A.Around2:00p.m.B.Around11:45a.m.
C.Notlaterthan11:00a.m.D.Notearlierthan12:00.
27.WhatmustyoudobeforeyouvisitSanFranciscoCityHallinagroupof10?
A.Call(415)554-6139aheadB.visitwww.sfgov.org/cityhall
C.Comeatanytimeattheweekend.D.EntertheCityHallonlyat12:00noon.

B
Whatopinionsdidexpertshaveaboutmovementsandtransportationthroughouthistory?
Takealook.

28.Whichofthefollowingexpertswasasciencefictionwriter?
A.LordKelvinB.LeeDeforestC.LeonardodaVinciD.Jules,Verne
29.LeonardodaVinci’sopinionwasthat_________.
A.airplaneswouldneverfly
B.nopersonwouldeverreachthemoon
C.peoplewouldflyinamachinewithanoverheadpropeller
D.peoplewouldbeabletotravelunderwaterinairtightships
30.Howmanyexperts’opinionprovedrightaccordingtothepassage?
A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four
C
Morethananythingelseintheworld,LionlikedbeingKingofthejungle.Hewalkedaround,showingoffhispowerandpride.
EachdayLiontookalonglazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavouritetree.Healwaysdreamedofweakeranimalsbowing(鞠躬)beforehim.
OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtrippedoverLion’shugepaws.Lionwokeupwithastart.“Howdareyouwakemeup!”heshoutedangrily.LiongrabbedMousewithonepaw.“Onthesecondthought,I’minthemoodforthesnack,andyou’llmakeadeliciousmeal.”,hesaid.
Mousecriedout,“KingLion,pleasespare（饒恕）me!Ifyouletmelive,I’llalwaysrememberyourkindness.And,someday,Imightbeabletohelpyou.”
“Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?”ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletMousego.Aweeklater,Lionwaswalkingthroughthejungleonthewaytohisfavouritetreewhenhesteppedontoahunter’snet.Thenetscoopedhimup.Nomatterhowhetwistedandturned,hecouldn’tescape.
WhenMouseheardLion’sfrightenedshouts,heracedtohelp.Mousequicklychewed（咬）throughtheropestomakeaholeinthenet.Soon,Lionmovedoutandwasfree.Lionlookeddownatthelittlemouse.“Thankyouforsavingmylife,”saidLion,smilinghiswidestsmile.“Iwasmistaken.Youarenotapowerlesslittlemouse.Youareagreatfriend!”
31.WhatdidLiondoeachday?
A.Hesteppedontoahunter’snet.
B.Hebowedbeforeweakeranimals.
C.Heshowedkindnesstoanimalsinthejungle.
D.Hehadagoodsleepunderhisfavouritetree.
32.HowdidMousewakeupLion?
A.Hemadeaholeinthenet.
B.HeshoutedatLionangrily.
C.HetrippedoverLion’spaws.
D.HePparedadeliciousmealforLion.
33.WhydidLionletMousego?
A.Becausehewastrappedinthenet.
B.BecausehetookMouseashisgoodfriend.
C.BecausehebelievedMousecouldsavehim.
D.BecausehedoubtedifMousecouldbeofanyhelp.
34.WhatdoyouthinkofMouse?
A.Cleverandhonest.B.Sillyandlazy
C.HumorousandstubbornD.Proudandselfish.
35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Pridemakesyoulosewhatyouhave.
B.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.
C.Eventhesmallcanshowgreatstrength.
D.Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay.
D
MikeMyersisateacheratChaunceyRoseHighSchoolinTerreHaute,Indiana.Lastyear,hetaughthisstudentsabouttheworld’srainforests.Theylearnedthatrainforestsareimportantbecausetheplantsandanimalsoftherainforestgiveusfood,wood,andmedicine.
Destructionoftheworld’srainforestsisaseriousproblem.Unluckily,rainforestsaredisappearingatarateof80acresperminute!Aspartofaclassproject,Myers’studentsboughtthreeacresofrainforestinCentralAmerica.Theypaid$25peracre.Thestudentshopethatthelandtheyboughtwillbeprotectedandnotdestroyed.Thestudentsbecamesointerestedinrainforeststhattheydecidedtogetacloserlookatarealrainforest.
SolastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.Theysawalligatorsandcrocodiles.Inthemiddleoftheweek,aguidetookMyersandhisstudentsintotherainforest.“Themonkeyswerenothappythatwewereintheirforest.Theybrokesmallbranchesoffthetreesandthrewthemateus,”oneofthestudentssaid,“Itwasagreatlearningexperienceforallofus,”saidMyers.
EachstudentchosesomethingspecificaboutCostaRicatostudyinvolvingtheplants,animals,food,andculture.Duringthelastfewdaysthegrouphadtimetodofunactivities.Theywentwhitewaterraftingandhorsebackriding,andvisitedCostaRica’sactivevolcano.
Myershopestomakethetripeveryyearwithadifferentgroupofkids.
36.HowmuchdidMyers’studentspayfortherainforesttheybought?
A.$25B.$75C.$80D.$2000
37.WhatdidMyersandhisstudentsdoatthebeginningofthetrip?
A.Theywentintotherainforest.B.Theyboughtacresofrainforest.
C.Theytookaboatridedownariver.D.TheyvisitedCostaRica’sactivevolcano.
38.Theword“Destruction”inparagraph2probablymeans“theprocessofbeing______.”
A.destroyedB.developedC.describedD.discovered.
39.WhenthemonkeyssawMyersandhisstudents,they___________.
A.feltexcitedB.feltangryC.jumpedoffthetreesD.lefttherainforest
40.ThepassagemainlyshowsthatMyersandhisstudents__________.
A.didsomethingtoprotectrainforest
B.wantedtobuytherainforestinCostaRica
C.wereinterestedinthecultureofCostaRica
D.wenttotherainforestforvariousfunactivities

非選擇題（共50分）
四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
A)根據括號中所給定漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為41-45的相應位置上。
41.Millielivesonahealthydiet.She▲(很少)hassweetsnacks.
42.Stephenwas▲(忙碌的)withthereportongiantpandaslastweek.
43.Peoplearen’tallowedtoeatfoodontheundergroundinNanjingfromthenext▲(月).
44.Madeefeltproudwhenshe▲thenationalflagintheplaygroundthisMonday.
45.JiangnanExaminationOfficeinConfuciusTempleattracted▲oftouristsonChinaTouristDaythisyear.
B).根據句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，并將愛那個答案填寫在答題卡號為46-50的相應位置上。
46.Thetwinbrothersalwayskeep▲(argue)aboutwhatTVprogrammestowatch.
47.It’seasyforlocalpeople▲(choose)variousgoodsinSunnysideShoppingMall.
48.Studentsinsomejuniorschoolscan▲(learn)toplaytennisorbaseballinPElessons.
49.TheBrucefamilyhadtogiveupcampinginthePurpleMountainonsucha▲(fog)day.
50.Manystudentsare▲(happy)withtoomuchhomework.Theyneedmoretimefortheirhobbies.
C)根據對話內容,從下面方框中選擇適當的單膝或短語填空,使對話內容完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為51-55的相應位置上.

A:You’vebeentoAustralia,haven’tyou?
B:Yea,Ihave.IwasworkinginAustraliaforayearandItraveled51thecountry.
A:Whatkindofworkwereyoudoing?
B;IwasteachingChinese52things?KungFuandpapercutinaschool.
A:Didyouseekangaroos?
B:Yes.Oneweekend,Iwasdrivinginthecountryside.Isawakangaroojumpingrightto
mycar!WhenIstoppedthecar,itstoppedjumpingand53me.ThenIsawitwascarryingitsbabyinitsfront.
A:WhatwasthebestplaceyouvisitedinAustralia?
B:Uluru!Itisaredmountaininthedesert.It’sveryspecial54forAustralians.
A:Didyoumissyourfamily55youwereinAustralia?
B;Yes,Imissedthem,butIneverforgettheexperienceinAustralia!
五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
A)閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容，在文章后第56-65小題大空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為56-65的相應位置上。
注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。
MaymeClaytoncollectedbooks,magazinesandletters
writtenbyAfricanAmericans.Herson,AveryClayton,
thoughthercollectionwasimportant.Unlikemostbooks,
thesewererareandhardtofind.Theywerewritten
bywriterswhohelpedshapeAfricanAmericanculture.
OnebookinthecollectionwaswrittenbyPhillisWheatley.Wheatleywasaslavewhowrotepoetry.ShewasthefirstAfricanAmericantopublish(出版)abook.Wheatleyherselfsigned(簽名)thebookintheClaytons’collection.NooneelseownsacopysignedbyPhillisWheatley.
Bythetimeshepassedawayatage83,Mrs.Claytonhadmorethan30,000booksbyoraboutblackpeople.Hercollectionalsoincludespapersaboutslaves,photographs,movies,sheetmusic,andpersonallettersbyblackleadersandartists.ItisoneofthebiggestpersonalcollectionsofAfricanAmericanhistoryandcultureintheUnitedStates.
AveryClayton’sdreamwastocreateamuseumforhismother’streasures.ScholarssaythatMrs.Clayton’scollectionisveryimportant.Withoutherwork,partofAfricanAmericanheritage(遺產)wouldhavebeenlost.“Wedidn’tknowthesethingsexisted,”saysSaraHadronofCalifornia’sHuntingtonLibrary.
ThecollectionsnewhomeislikelytobeinCulverCity,California.PartofAveryClayton’sdreamistosharetheculturalricheshismothercollectedwithothers.Heespeciallywantskidstohaveachancetoseethecollection.“AtPsentAfricanAmericancultureisbeingexplainedbypopculture,”hesays,“It’simportanttoofferamorecompletepicture.”
MaymeClaytonandHerCollection
Personalinformation●Sheliked56books,magazinesandletterswrittenbyAfricanAmericans.
●She57whenshewas83yearsold.
Hercollection●Comparedwithotherbooks,thebooksshecollectedcouldn’tbefound
58.
●Theonlycopywrittenand59byPhillisWheatleywasinher
collection.
●Shehadalargecollection,60books,paper,photographsand
otherthingsbyblackleadersandartists.
●Hercollectionsisofgreat61toAfricanAmericanhistoryand
culture.

Her62dream●A63forthetreasurewouldbecreated.
●Hehopesto64theculturerichescollectedbyhismotherwith
morepeople,especially65.
B)根據短文內容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為66-75的相應位置上.
Inthe1930s,DanWestwasfarminginSpain.
Itwaswartime,andpeoplewerestarving(挨餓).Ani66hithim
ashehandedoutcupsofmilktochildren.“Thesechildrendon’t
needacup.Theyneedacow.”Thiswastheb67ofHeifer
International.
HeiferInternationalgivesdifferentk68ofgifts.Itsgiftsmight
say“quack”or“moo”.DanWestaskedfriendsintheUnitedStatestogivegiftsofheifers(小母牛),oryoungcows.S69then,HeiferInternationalhasgivenanimalstofourmillionfamilies.Itgivespeoplethechancetof70themselves.
HeifersInternationalwantsthepeopletheyhelptohelpothers.Foroneproject,thegroup
s71chickenstosomechildreninAsia.Thechildrenyearnedfor(向往)thedaywhentheycouldhelpothers.Nine-year-oldJulieknewshehadtolookafterherchickensw72sotheywouldproduceneweggsandhealthychicks.Shet73goodcareofthem,andtheygavebirthtostrong,healthychicks.Juliethenpassedonthegiftofchickstootherfamilies.
BecauseofHeiferInternational,childrencans74theirdaysinaschoolhouseinsteadofworkinginthefields.Theycanusethemoneytheyearnfromtheiranimalstopayforschool.HeiferInternationalhasmadeahuged75topeople’slivesformanyyears.PeopleshouldbegratefultoakindheartedfarmernamedDanWest.
66i▲67b▲68k▲69s▲70f▲
71s▲72w▲73t▲74s▲75d▲
六、書面表達(滿分15分)
假如你是來自英國某中學的交換生Daniel,你想參加英文報紙JinlingDaily廣告中介紹的機器人培訓班。

請根據該廣告內容，用英語寫一封電子郵件，詢問與該班相關的具體信息，郵件內容應包括：
1.培訓班的起止時間以及周末是否上課；
2.參觀機器人公司的具體安排
3.你還想了解到該培訓班其他信息。
注意：
1.文中不得出現你的真實姓名和學校名稱；
2.語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規范；
3.詞數：80左右，郵件的開頭與結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數。
DearSir/Madam
I’mwritingtoaskforinformationabouttherobotcourseforbeginnersatStarlightSchool.

▲____________
ThankyouforyourtimeandIlookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.

江蘇省南京市中考試題
英語參考答案及評分標準
說明：本評分標準每題給出了一個或幾個答案供參考，如果考生的答案與本答案不同，參照本評分標準的精神給分。
一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
1-5DCCBB6-10BDCAB11-15AADBC
二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
16-20ABCDA21-25DDACC
三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
26-30CADBB31-35DCDAC36-40BCABA
四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
A）根據括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確\
41.seldom42.busy43.month44.raised45.thousands
B)根據句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空
46.arguing47.tochoose48.learn49.foggy50.unhappy
C)根據對話內容，從下面方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語填空
51.allover52.traditional53.lookedat54.place55.while
五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
A)閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容，在文章后第62-71小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞
56.collecting57.died58.easily59.signed60.including
61.importance62.son’s63.museum64.share65.kids
B)根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞
66.idea67.beginning68.kinds69.Since70.feed
71.sent72.well73.took74.spend75.difference
六、書面表達（滿分15分）
Onepossibleversion:
DearSir/Madam
I’mwritingtoaskforinformationabouttherobotcourseforbeginnersatStarlightSchool.
Firstly,I’dliketoknowmoreaboutthecoursearrangement.Forexample,couldyoutellmehowlongthecoursewilllast?IPfertoknowifthereisanyclassfortheweekend.Next,I’minterestedinthevisitstoFriendlyRobotsCompany.WouldyoutellmewhetherIneedtopay?Finally,IwonderwhetherI’llbeabletodesignarobotmyselfattheendofthecourse.
ThankyouforyourtimeandIlookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.
Yoursfaithfully

江蘇省特級教師、南京市第一中學黃侃

南京市英語學科帶頭人、棲霞區教師發展中心朱光成

高考知識網訊南京中考英語試題注重考查考生的語言運用能力。試題選取的語境及語篇既原汁原味，又貼近現實生活。全卷不僅題材豐富，且富有濃郁的人文氣息。整份試卷既是語言的測試，更是一場文化的盛宴，給考生不同文化的享受和文學的欣賞。今年試卷中滲透了豐富的文化內涵和深刻的道德情感，增強考生對異國文化的了解，如環保女作家RachelCarson的介紹、異國美食文化、父親節以及志愿組織HabitatforHumanity等在試題中的呈現，能使答題過程成為拓展視野、增強文化理解和批判思維形成的過程。

關注文化異同，體現文化交際

英語作為全球使用最廣泛的語言之一，是國際交往和文化交流的重要工具。本次試題充分凸顯這一特色。如閱讀填空題介紹了不同國家孩子們愛吃的午餐。文章圖文并茂，不僅呈現了各國的午餐，也讓考生了解了不同國家的文化，促進文化意識的培養。書面表達是以一名英國交流學生的身份，向其英國的朋友介紹在南京的學校、課程和生活情況，這樣的書面表

達既體現了基于真實交際需要的文化交流，又讓考生感受到學習英語不僅要了解國外文化，更要向世界介紹中國。

呈現地方元素，展示南京文化

考生答題過程也是一次南京本地文化體驗之旅，如近郊的“櫻棲圖書館”和“巴布洛”景區，能讓考生在解題時品味閱讀，享受生活，又能感受到濃郁的家鄉情懷。而南京盲校學生與美國學生用在線視頻互動進行閱讀這一有意義的活動，更能激發考生的情感，體現政府和社會對青少年的關愛與呵護。這些試題都能讓考生用英語解決問題，更利于塑造健康品格和形成廣闊視野，體現其文化價值，增強考生對家鄉的熱愛。