2024D??§éú??ò?àí???úê?3-±¨?úèY×êá?'óè?רìa

?ú51àí???ú?a??è?×óà???±???'?à'?°àí??×?1aèù?±?÷ìaê?3-±¨??è????o?ò??òa×e????ò???àí????è???òa???§??????àí??3é1???2?à?·?á?ê3??2?à?·????????2???àéú??°??¤1?????àí??×?1aèù??àí????è?×??à??Dò??éú??ê?Dèòa?ò???úàí????ê?è?''?ì?????T??ê?°×áì?1ê?????1¤???T??ê????§?ò?1ê????à1¤????????ê?1aèù??àí????????ó|???????ò????×e????5.1àí??×?1aèùê?3-±¨í???ò?5.1àí??×?1aèùê?3-±¨í????t1ú?êàí???úó?3??°??ò?1ú?êàí???ú?±???°1ú?êó?DDè??±?¨international workers' day?ò??may day????ê?êà??é?80?à??1ú?ò??è?1úD??úè????¨?ú??ò??ê??????ò?è????üê?è?êà??àí??è???12í?ó?óD???úè???1889..... ???áè???>>

??ò?àí???úê?3-±¨?o?í???è?ú?í???è?ú1921?ê?°??ò??±?°?|???ú±±????122ú?÷ò?D?×é3é?±???D???èè?''°ì??3¤Dá?êàí??21?°?§D?à???1¤è????§3a????ò??í???è?·?????è'êê??o?°?à??×?óé??êà???÷D????'?áèè?a???a???téü??òa°???è¨???èò??Dé¨3y??????è?????ò?è???á?3???oì?ì·é?è??×?1a?÷?·???÷???ù?ü???÷è??ùDè??2?·?????1ó?ú???eè??¨???ú????'ó?ò??á|????è????±?aê×D?×3óDá|???è??ê?óé3¤Dá?êàí??ê??°?§D????ì?±oí±±??'ó?§????2??§éú12í?''±à??3é??????ò?àí???úê?3-±¨?oàí???ú????àí???ú?????ò??êà??é?×??ào??????÷????ê?óéàí????óéè???'??÷??ê?''?ì3?à'???? ?? ?????ù??óDè???àí??2?ê?é?ê????? ?? ??..... ???áè???>>

D??D1ú3éá?ò?oó,?D??è????t???t???oóú1949?ê12????5??1è??¨?a·¨?¨??àí???ú,ê?è?è?1ú·??ùò?ìì?????ê???aò?ìì,?ù1ú???ì,è?????é??úè???ê?×°,D???2éáò???????ú1??°?????o??1?3?,2??ó?÷???ì×????á?ò??ì?óéà?????,2???óDí?3?1±?×??àí??????DD±í??????ò?àí???úê?3-±¨?úèY?oàí???ú?úè??e?'?±ê±???à1úoí?·?T?èDí?à1ú?ò???e2?óé×ê±??÷ò?·??1????1ú?÷ò??×?????aá?'ì?¤?-???????ù·??1????è??ü?à??ê?óà??????ò????¤?a?????ù??×a??×ê±??÷ò??ú?÷??×ê±??ò2???2éè????óàí??ê±??oíàí?????è??°ì·¨à'2D?á??°t?÷1¤è????ú?à1ú??1¤è?????ììòaàí??14?á16??D?ê±??óD??é??á3¤'?18??D?ê±????1¤×êè'oü?í???íè???è??Yò?..... ???áè???>>

??ò?ê?3-±¨×êá??oD?±à??àíá?1?óú??ò?ê?3-±¨×êá?ò?1??÷??í??§2???oí?§?°????í?í??§???ü1?é?è???á??a????ò?àí???ú??òaò?????í??a?a??ò?ê?3-±¨×êá?????í??§???üóD?ù°??ú??1??òaò?1ú?êàí???ú??òaò??úóúàí?????·?ù??ó?í?????ó?ó?2??ü??·ü?·??é?????á???o?·¨è¨ò???ê?è?àà???÷???÷??àúê·D???2????a2?ê???ò?àí???ú?????è?ù?ú????è???2??a?'×???àí???ú??2??D?3éá?ò?oó,?t???oóú1949?ê12????5??1è??¨?a·¨?¨??àí???ú,è?1ú·??ùò?ìì?????ê???aò?ìì,?ù1ú???ì,è?????é??úè???ê?×°,D???2éáò???????ú1??°?????o??1?3?,2??ó?ì×????á?ò??ì?óéà?????,2???óD??àí????±í????3???úè??ò?é1ú?êàí???úó?3??°??ò?1ú?ê..... ???áè???>>

??ò?1ú?êàí???ú?'óú?à1ú???ó??3???1¤è?'ó°?1¤??1886?ê5??1è??????ó?????tê?ò?íòáù?§óà??1¤è??a?ùè?ê?DD°?D?ê±1¤×÷?????ùDD'ó°?1¤???-1y?è?à??á÷?a?·?ù????óú????á?ê¤à????a?í???a'??°'ó??1¤è???????1889?ê7???ú?t1ú?êD?2??????ê??????ò?è??¨?a1ú?êàí???ú???aò????¨á??'????êà???÷1ú1¤è????y???ìó|??1890?ê5??1è????·?à?÷1ú??1¤è??×???ê?è×??ò??í·???ùDDê?'ó??ê?ító?DDó????á???ùè?o?·¨è¨ò???'ó'?????·ê?aò?ììêà???÷1ú??àí??è?????òa???á??ó?DD??ò?ê??ì×???ò??êò??è???°??ò??±1ú?êàí???ú??á????aá??í???a??è?êà??àí??è???í??á???·???úè???êà???÷1úò?°????á?ùDD?àó|???ì×???????2?1y??2?2?ê?..... ???áè???>>

?T?ààí??????????'oììê?2?è???í??????ú????????'oìì?üê?ê?óúàí?????????ú????????è??ò???Dêü??àí??????1aèùoí?°'ó????????è??ò???Dêü??àí??????1aèùoí×?oà???ú°ùíò??°?2?éú2ú?????eèè???t??éú2ú??é???D??óo1áüàì???|????éíó°???ú?ò??D??D?¨??3éò?·ù×??àà???·??°??°ùíò??°?2?éú2ú??óDDí?à80oó???ê?áè??????D?íóD?a?ùò????t??1¤??????è??ê?á????1¤×÷?eà'??oá2?o?oy???ú?t??????×÷ò???à?'2??í33???1ê??ê±??????×÷ò???èèà???è?????×?o?°2è?·à?¤'?ê?oó?????e???1???°×??????????ù????'??ú???????ú????2???DDá?é????-?-?è??'óà?'2é???à'oó??ò??-ê??úá3í¨oì??'óo1áüàì??óò±?é?à?é???1¤×÷·tò??-??..... ???áè???>>

ò?????ò?àí???úê?3-±¨?úèY?oàí???ú?úè??ò?é1ú?êàí???úó?3??°??ò?1ú?êàí???ú?±???°1ú?êê?ító?DDè??±(International Labor Day?ò??May Day)??ê?êà??é?'ó?àêy1ú?ò??àí???ú???¨?ú???ê??????ò?è????üê?è?êà??àí??è???12í?ó?óD???úè?????ò?1ú?êàí???ú?'óú?à1ú???ó??3???1¤è?'ó°?1¤??1886?ê5??1è??????ó????216816??1¤è??a?ùè?ê?DD°?D?ê±1¤×÷?????ùDD'ó°?1¤???-1y?è?à??á÷?a?·?ù????óú????á?ê¤à????a?í???a'??°'ó??1¤è???????1889?ê7?????ú?÷???1×é???ù?a???ú?t1ú?ê3éá?'ó?áé?D?2??????ê??????ò?è??¨?a1ú?êàí???ú???aò????¨á??'????êà???÷1ú1¤è????y???ìó|??1890?ê5??1è????·?à?÷1ú??1¤è??×???ê?è..... ???áè???>>

ò??êò??è????ò??±1ú?êàí???úó???á????aá??í???a??è?êà??àí??è???í??á???·???úè???êà???÷1úò?°????á?ùDD?àó|???ì×???????2?1y??2?2?ê??ùóD1ú?ò????5 ??1è??¨?aàí???ú????D?í?1y??ò??±??1ú?ò??ì????ì×?·?ê?oí?°1?ò2'ó2??àí????ò??2?·áò??eà'?'?'????ò?D?1ú?òê????'?è1yàí???ú??àí???ú???·?Tè?ò?ê?ít?ì×???ò??± ?úó?1úoí??1ú???±????D?ê?ít?????áóD?T?t???÷ò?????ê??·?ò???ú??1ú°?á?????·?oí?T?t???÷ò???°?ò1·?éú3?í???óD?àè?±?2???2?1y??êy?§??1¤?á????·?×óè'oí?????úêD?úó?DD???ú·¨1úoí°???à???·'??í?DY?e??????è?ò2é???2?ó?ó?DD??'óíá?ú??1ú?ò??êóì¨??D????-???éò??'??????·?ó???1÷'òê?ít..... ???áè???>>

?D1úè????ì×?àí???ú???????é×·?Y?á1918?ê???aò??ê,ò?D????ü???aê?·?×ó?úé?o??????Y??o??Y??oo?ú?è???òèo?úé?·??ééü?°??ò??±??'?????1920?ê5??1è?,±±????é?o???1??Y?????-??ì?é??è?÷1¤ò?3?êD??1¤è?èo?úo?o??'?'??×??ò??êD???ùDDá?éùê?o?'ó??ó?DD?????á??à?'ó?èר???ú??D??à?ê?·é?·?±íá????°??ò??±????ê·?·???ééü?°??ò??±?ú??à'àúoí?à·¨?è1ú1¤è??í???°??ò??±????????o??ù?D1ú1¤è?°??a?ê???°??ò??±×÷?a??D???è??ú??3??àD?ò2?a?ì×??a???úè?·?±íá???é?o?o?éúé'3§ot????1¤?êìa?·ò??????ò??×ê±??ò°t?÷1¤è?ê?óà?????????à??3??àD?ó??úé?o?'?????·?1¤??áao??á×÷á???àí?à???????ò?·???Y????2??÷á? ?°..... ???áè???>>

?üè????·?ê?o?úoú°??D×·?°??1a??è?×???????í???????;?ú?è???D×?3?à'???ü?ó??×???óDòa?????á????'ò?ì3?à'???ü?ê×???óD?eo3á|???ü?ì3?à'???üè??·?ê×???óDéú?üá|???üè???±?é?oí?·?êò?3é?aò?????é?oí×·?ó???úè???D??DD?3éá?3??????3??oí1ìóD??D??ó???üè?éíé??ùá÷??3???°o?????ù?óò???????ò?3é?aò?????×?????é??ú?¤à?×??Têy?×???ù????°?1ú?é2ù???üè????·?êoí±?é??ao?×üê????'ò????÷áá???òò?a?üè???±?é?oí?·?ê??±í??3????3???T?T?ò3?oí??×?1ú??èè°????t??D???;òò?a?üè???±?é?oí?·?ê????±í??3???óD3????????????òoí×é???í?é;òò?a?üè???±?é?oí?·?ê??±í??3??òóúáá????×÷·?oí×?ì?;òò?a?üè???±?é?oí?·..... ???áè???>>

1?óú??ò?àí???úê?3-±¨???úèYí???ò?1?ê??D??àí???T?èì?'úê?è?à?ée?é??°?àí???????ú?àD'??á?????????????ê×???????·?òó÷?§?t????è????a?o?°3úoìè??±????o1??oì??íá???-?a?ì?D2í??á?á???Dá?à???±è?ê?éú?????ì?-á??úáòè??±?????y????????òàè??úì?à?àí×÷????ò?????o1?éè÷?ú×?èèíá??é????é?°???÷'ú·???áúóDê????o?°??1ó±??T?ù????'ó?úà??????±????è????ùóD????1óèù?a???T2?ê?'ó?è?à??àí???D''?ì3?à'????3y'???ía???T??ê?á?óí?y???°?àè?ê×ê?o?í?ó?????ê?é3?Dà??×à'?±???1ê????????°ò?á?oì??·1????????ò??a?±?????ú?????ò????òa????×e??àí??è?????2????§??à'??2?ò×??àí??1?ê???ì?ì?×úà?êà???ú?a·?..... ???áè???>>

2017?ê??ò?àí???úê?3-±¨??×?×êá?oíí???ò?2017?ê??ò?àí???úê?3-±¨??×?×êá?oíí????t1?óú??ò??ò?é?D1ú?e?'?D1úè????ì×?àí???ú???????é×·?Y?á1918?ê???aò??ê??ò?D????ü???aê?·?×ó?úé?o??????Y??o??Y??oo?ú?è???òèo?úé?·??ééü?°??ò??±??'?????ê×'??í??1920?ê5??1è?????D??à?ê?·7?í6o??°àí???ú?í??o??±3?°???·?±í2ì?a?à?°àí1¤é?ê??±??ìa'ê?????Dé??°ìì???a1??±??ìa'êoíà?'ó?è?????°??ò??±????ê·?·??3??àD?????é?o?o?éúé'3§ot????1¤?êìa?·?è??????í?ê±???1????á?????·¨?a1¤1¤?á?ò???·?°ì?é???é??÷??3¤?-?è????àí??×'???÷2é??5??1è???±±????é?o???1??Y?????-??ì?é??è?÷1¤ò?3?êD??1¤è?èo?úo?o??'?'..... ???áè???>>

2017?ê??ò?àí???úê?3-±¨í???'óè??ò??ó???ááò?2017?ê??ò?àí???úê?3-±¨í???'óè??ò??ó???áá?t±íê??T?ààí????????????è?o?ò???2??a??ì?à?ò?'ò????DD?a????ê?×?é±??DD?a???ü??é??áóDo|?????í?¨á????ò??êà??é?×??ào??????÷????ê?óéàí????óéè???'??÷??ê?''?ì3?à'???????????ù??óDè???àí??2?ê?é?ê????????????ù3úoìè??±????o1??oì??íá???-?a?ì?D2í??á?á???Dá?à!??à?ée?ò????è?éú?óà???·?·¨??×?o??a1yóú×e??àí????ò??Dà??3?????éóéàí????à'??ò??D?à?3?????éóéàí???aí?????à?'ó?èàí??ê?ò??D?aê????'èa????ì??y?ùóD??'???o????÷??ê?''?ì??1?ê??????×???úè???éú???D×??÷òa??ê?àí????á·????óDàí???í2??é..... ???áè???>>

2017?ê??ò?àí???úê?3-±¨í???'óè??ò??ó???ááò??T?ààí??????????'oììê?2?è???í??????ú????????'oìì?üê?ê?óúàí?????????ú????????è??ò???Dêü??àí??????1aèùoí?°'ó????????è??ò???Dêü??àí??????1aèùoí×?oà???ú°ùíò??°?2?éú2ú?????eèè???t??éú2ú??é???D??óo1áüàì???|????éíó°???ú?ò??D??D?¨??3éò?·ù×??àà???·??°??°ùíò??°?2?éú2ú??óDDí?à80oó???ê?áè??????D?íóD?a?ùò????t??1¤??????è??ê?á????1¤×÷?eà'??oá2?o?oy???ú?t??????×÷ò???à?'2??í33???1ê??ê±??????×÷ò???èèà???è?????×?o?°2è?·à?¤'?ê?oó?????e???1???°×??????????ù????'??ú???????ú????2???DDá?é????-?-?è??'óà?'2é???à'oó??ò??-ê??ú..... ???áè???>>

??ò?àí???ú±êó?×e???aê?×e??àí??×e??''?ì!?òè???àí??????ò??úè????êoò!o???àí????é???ú??èàí??''?ì!àí??1aèù!àí???°'ó!?á3?è?D?è?òaòà??1¤è??×????????·???!?aê???o?°2è???ìú·éí???????·??1????á|·ü?·!o???1¤è??×???÷è??ì??é????aè????¨éèD???é??á?ù×÷D?1±?×!??á|ê??ù?°èy??'ú±í?±??òa??????3?·?·??ó1¤è??×???ú?°èy?????÷?±?¨éè?D???÷á|?ü×÷ó?!ê÷á?*???±o?????·??1?÷á|?ü?òàí????·??§?°???òàí????·????'!àí??1aèù???aê?3?????è?2?±|1ó??''?ì?°'ó!è?D?è?òaòà??1¤è??×??!12?¨oíD3?÷?ú??12?í·??13é1?!?ìD??a·??????á3????§·??1???ó?ì?ê?èè?????D?!·??1?a?è???°1¤?a±????ù2??a??!·??1oíD3àí??..... ???áè???>>

2017?êD??§éú??ò?àí???úê?3-±¨í???'óè?ò?????1?óú?T?ààí??????×óàí??è'ê?2úéúò??Dá|á???ò??D?à??oíò??DDò????ítá|?T±è???'èa????à-??????á°?à?àí??ê?2?????????íá??ê?2???????????ítá?????úóD×üê?'ó?T?aê???;ê???á???ê?oíò???'??÷????'ü±?3?à'???????é???ú?a?ò?a?àê2÷áê?àí???oàí??ê?êà??é?ò??D??à?oíò??D?ào?ê??é???'èa?????????ùòa1¤×÷??òa?úàí?oàí×÷ê?×??é????2???????à-?·a?¤?èè?????'??úóúàí?????D??è??íòa??àí????éú'??????????·á??1?ù?ú??êóàí??oí×e??àí???????ù'?é????ò??óD?é?üà'''?ì×??o??D????à??????àí??oí???§ê?êà??é?×??°'ó??á???á|á??????????ùàí??óà??ê?è?ààéú?????ù'???..... ???áè???>>

??ò?àí???ú×÷?a?·?à1¤è???????ò???2ú??,??'?è??ò1úê??úê???êà?í???tê?êà?í3?,??1üê?ò???2°à'?·,???ú?ò1ú?ü'ú1¤è?????ê·é?,ò2í??ùóD×???'ó??ó°?ì×÷ó??°?y??òaò???????ê??????aê?í?D?±à??àí??2017?ê1?óú??ò?àí???ú??ê?3-±¨????ó-???á2???!2017?ê1?óú??ò?àí???ú??ê?3-±¨ò?2017?ê1?óú??ò?àí???ú??ê?3-±¨?t??ò?àí???ú×êá??±ê±???à1úoí?·?T??Dí?à1ú?ò???e2?óé??1ú?÷ò?·??1??×ê±??÷ò??×?????aá?'ì?¤?-???????ù·??1????è??ü?à??ê?óà??????ò????¤?a?????ù??×a??×ê±??÷ò??ú?÷??×ê±??ò2???2éè????óàí??ê±??oíàí?????è??°ì·¨à'2D?á??°t?÷1¤è????ú?à1ú??1¤è?????ììòaàí??14?á16??D?ê±??óD??é??á3¤'?18??..... ???áè???>>

??ò?ê?ò???1aèù???úè????aá?ó-?ó?úè?????à'??oü?à?§D????aê?×?ê???ò?àí???úê?3-±¨????×÷á???????ê??????aê?í?D?±à??àí???t?ê????ò?àí???úê?3-±¨í???????ó-???á2???!?t?ê????ò?àí???úê?3-±¨í???ò??t?ê????ò?àí???úê?3-±¨í????tàí???ú???úè?òaò??D1úè????ì×?àí???ú???????é×·?Y?á1918?ê???aò??ê??ò?D????ü???aê?·?×ó?úé?o??????Y??o??Y??oo?ú?è???òèo?úé?·??ééü?°??ò??±??'?????1920?ê5??1è?'ó?á??3?à?'ó?è?Y?2??1920?ê5??1è?,±±????é?o???1??Y?????-??ì?é??è?÷1¤ò?3?êD??1¤è?èo?úo?o??'?'??×??ò??êD???ùDDá?éùê?o?'ó??ó?DD?????á??à?'ó?èר???ú??D??à?ê?·é?·?±íá????°??ò??±????ê·?·???ééü..... ???áè???>>

??ò?àí???ú?°?×?D1úè????ì×?àí???ú???????é×·?Y?á1918?ê???aò??ê,ò?D????ü???aê?·?×ó?úé?o??????Y??o??Y??oo?ú?è???òèo?úé?·??ééü?°??ò??±??'?????1920?ê5??1è?,±±????é?o???1??Y?????-??ì?é??è?÷1¤ò?3?êD??1¤è?èo?úo?o??'?'??×??ò??êD???ùDDá?éùê?o?'ó??ó?DD?????á??à?'ó?èר???ú??D??à?ê?·é?·?±íá????°??ò??±????ê·?·???ééü?°??ò??±?ú??à'àúoí?à·¨?è1ú1¤è??í???°??ò??±????????o??ù?D1ú1¤è?°??a?ê???°??ò??±×÷?a??D???è??ú??3??àD?ò2?a?ì×??a???úè?·?±íá???é?o?o?éúé'3§ot????1¤?êìa?·ò??????ò??×ê±??ò°t?÷1¤è?ê?óà?????????à??3??àD?ó??úé?o?'?????·?1¤??áao??á×÷á???àí?à???????ò?·??..... ???áè???>>

2017?ê1?óúàí???ú??ê?3-±¨ò?2017?ê1?óúàí???ú??ê?3-±¨?t2017?ê1?óúàí???ú??ê?3-±¨èyo???àí????é???òaò?è?àí????é?2???·???1a'óxxí????úè?1úàí????·?oí?è??1¤×÷??±í??'ó?áé?????òa?2?°?D???÷??òa?úè?é??á1?·oD?'?àí????·?oí?è??1¤×÷?????è??ê?????ó?D??·?ê????éD??é?????????ò?ó|óD??1aèùoí??????í???è?é??á??ò?2?×e??àí????1?D?àí?????§?°àí?????ù?±àí????è?àí????é?2???·???1a'ó???a?ù'?ì???á??ò???3oí1ú?ò??àí????????êóoí??àí????é???3?·????¨??ìá??àí???????ê??ìá??àí??'yó?*??1ú???oàúà'ê?·???êóàí??1¤×÷??1950?êò?à'??*??1ú???o?èoó?ù?a1y12'?'ó1?????±í???á????è?1úàí????·?oíè?1ú..... ???áè???>>