2017年呂梁中考英語試卷答案解析及word文字版下載（難度系數點評

Ⅱ.對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）
本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
6.A.Sally.B.Linda.C.Nobody.
7.A.Lovely.B.Colorful.C.expensive
8.A.WatchingTV.B.Writingareport.C.Readinganewapaper.
9.A.Intherestaurant.B.Onthebus.C.Atthemarket.
10.A.Singingismoreimportant.
B.Coolsingersmustsingbetter.
C.Shedoesn’tmindthesingers’looksatall.
Ⅲ.語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）
這一大題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據短文內容和所提出的5個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
11.WhydidSusiewanttolearntoplaythepiano?
A.Becauseshelikedtodosomethingdifficult.
B.Becauseshewantedtoplayitwithhersister.
C.Becauseshethoughtthepianomusicwasbeautiful.
12.HowdidSusieshowhermomthatshewasreadyforpianolessons?
A.Byhelpinghermomdohousework.
B.Byreadingapianobookeveryday.
C.Byhearinghersisterplaythepiano.
13.HowdidSusiefeelinherfirstpianolesson?
A.Excitedandtired.
B.Happyandnervous.
C.Surprisedandsad.
14.WhatwasSusiegoingtodoafterschoolthenextday?
A.Todoherhomework.
B.Toplayballsoutside.
C.Topracticethepiano.
15.WhatdidSusie’smomwanttotellSusie?
A.Sheshouldkeepherpromise.
B.Shemustlearnfromhereldersister.
C.Shecouldhavefunbeforedoingherwork.

Ⅳ.單項選擇（每小題1分，共10分）
請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
16.Duringthenextfewdays,Idecidetohaveagood_______bytakingawalkorseeingamovie.Ireallyneedtorelax.
A.mealB.sleepC.rest
17.Confucius（孔子）isalsoveryfamousinmanyWesterncountriesbecausehetaughtpeopletobe_______toothersfirst.
A.similarB.kindC.important
18.Inourlife,weneedto_______thosepeoplewhohelpus,suchasourparents,teachersandfriends.
A.thankB.remindC.teach
19.Iamreallyproudofmygroup_______we’realwaysdiscussingandsharingstudysecretstogether.Howimportantthegroupworkis!
A.becauseB.thoughC.unless
20.?Manypeopleplaywithmobilephonesalldayinsteadofreadingbooks.
?That’stoobad.Everyone_______beabooklover.Readingismoreenjoyable.
A.mayB.shouldC.would
21.Theearthistheplanet_______providesuswitheverythingweneed,freshair,cleanwaterandsoon.It’sourdutytoprotectit.
A.whoB.thatC.where
22.Pandasaremuch-lovedaroundtheworld.Unluckily,therearen’tmanypandasleftandthey’re_______now.Sowemustsavethem.
A.inorderB.indangerC.inneed
23.?SongJoong-kiisamoviestarinAsianow.
?That’strue.Hewasonceanexcellentskaterbuthadto_______skatingbecauseofanaccident.
A.giveupB.goonC.takeup
24.?HowwasyourlifeinEnglan

d?
?Quitedifferentfromhere._______,peopletheredrinkteawithmilk.
A.InmyopinionB.TomysurpriseC.Atthebeginning
25.?IjustcamebackfromShanghaiDisneyland.Canyouguess_______?
?I’venoidea.Butitcan’tbecheap.I’veheardeverythingisveryexpensive.
A.howIcamebackhome
B.howmanydaysIstayedthere
C.howmuchIpaidfortheMickyMousetoy
Ⅴ.補全對話（每小題1分，共5分）
根據對話內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。
（JackandTomaretalkingatbreak.）
Jack:Hi,Tom
Tom:Hi,Jack.26
Jack:I’mreadinganarticleaboutKobeBryant.YouknowhehasleftNBAbecauseofageandinjuries.
Tom:27Hisleavingmadeallhisfanssad,includingme.HeisoneofthegreatestplayersinNBA.
Jack:That’strue.HehaswonfirstNBAchampionshipsandtwoOlympicgoldmedals.
Tom:Heisarealbasketballhero.28
Jack:Yes.Heoftenstartedtopracticeasearlyas5a.m.
Tom:Hehasarealloveforbasketball.Weshoulddothingslikehim.
Jack:29Nobodycansucceedeasilyunlessheworkshard.
Tom:Bryantcanhavesometimetorelaxnow.
Jack:You’reright.Oh,it’stimeforclass.30Bye.
Tom:Metoo.Bye.
A.Whatapity!
B.Iquiteagree.
C.It’sapleasure.
D.Nicetalkingwithyou.
E.Whatareyoureading?
F.Howlongdidhepracticeeveryday?xkb1.com
G.Doyouknowhowhardhewasworking?

Ⅵ.完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Theworldneedsloveandmanypeopleneedourhelp.Severalyearsago,myteachersaskedmetotakepartinaprogramthathelpsthosewhoare31.Eachweek,Ispendanhourintheclassroomhelpingwithschoolwork,artproject,gamesandother32,includingeating.Mymotherisateacher,soIamusedtohelpingchildren;however,Ifoundthatworkingwithchildrenwithspecialneedswould33mylifeforever.
Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbe34tobewiththechildrenwhoaresodifferent,butgraduallyIfoundthere’ssomethingspecialaboutthesestudents.Sotherewasnoneedtoworryaboutit.EachThursdayIwaswelcomedbythesmilingfacesofThomas,JoeyandMissy.Thomashastositonthewheelchair.Hecommunicateswithsimplewords35yesorno.Joey,adeafgirl,alwayswelcomedmewithabigsmile.Missywasbornwithakindof36anditmakesherreallysmallforherage.Inanormalclassroom,itwouldbecommontohearateachercomfortachildwhoistappinghispencil,speaking37,ormakingunnecessarynoises.However,here,shouts,cries,andothernoisesare38.They’resignsofexcitementanddifferentwaysofcommunicating.
Workingwithchildrenwithspecialneedshaschangedmylife.Ithasmademe39others’needs.Oneofmyteachersbelievesthatweshouldbepartofsomethingbiggerthan40.IneverrealizedhowtruethiswasuntilIworkedwiththesechildren.Ibelieveeveryoneshouldgetoutanddosomethingthatmakesadifference.
31.A.uneducatedB.homelessC.disabled
32.A.coursesB.competitionsC.activities
33.A.changeB.wasteC.save
34.A.nervousB.relaxingC.lively
35.A.exceptB.likeC.against
36.A.abilityB.illnessC.habit
37.A.clearlyB.politelyC.loudly
38.A.mentionedB.stoppedC.encouraged
39.A.refuseB.noticeC.influence
40.A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselves

Ⅶ.閱讀理解（一）（每小題2分，共30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
（A）
EmmahasjustfinishedtravellingaloneinEurope.Areyouinterestedinherjourney?Let’sreadsomeofhertraveldiaries.

41.Emmawaslookingforwardtothistravelbecause.
A.shehadnevertakenatrainridebefore
B.shecoulddoanythingshelikedonthejourney
C.shehopedtokeepherselfawayfromthebusylife
42.Fromthepassage,wecanknowSalzburgisagreatplacefor.
A.enjoyingclassicalmusic
B.buyingchildren’sbooks
C.visitinghistorymuseums
43.InAmsterdam,she.
A.climbedthebeautifulmountains
B.traveledalongtheriverinaboat
C.wrotesomepostcardsinherhotel
44.Shedidn’tneedtoworryabouthersafetyinCopenhagenbecause.
A.therewasverylittlecrimethere
B.thecitywasfulloffriendlypeople
C.shethoughtshewascarefulenough
（B）
WhenIopenedmye-mailtheotherday,Rachel,aPttywoman,appearedonmycomputerscreen.Shegreetedmebynameandstartedtalkinghappily.Sometimesshestoppedtosmileatmeorblowakiss.Itwascool,right?Infact,shewasreadingtomeane-mailfrommybrotherJohn.
RachelcouldbetherebecauseofanewtechnologycalledFacemailletsyousendinafunnyway.Byusingit,youre-mailscanbereadtothereceiverbyanattractivepersonorbyaclown.Youcandownloadthesoftwareatwww.Facemail.comwithoutpaying.Facemailfacesarelivelyandtheycansimulatetheemotionsthatyouputinyoutext.Forexample,typein,andRachelblowsakiss.
LifeFX,thecompanythatdevelopedtheFacemail,issuretherearewidebusinessuses.Whyise-businessnotsopopularnow?Oneofthereasonsisthatbuyingonlinehasnohumantouch.ButifyougototheNikewebsite,andthefamousbasketballstarMichaelJordangreetsyoubyname,servesyou,andpersonallyclosesthesale,won’tyoubehappy?Also,ifmomcan’tbehomewhenkidsgetbackfromschool,shecanleaveanotewithavoiceandpictureonthescreentotellthemwhatthereistoeat.
It’struethatFacemailmakeslifeeasyandfun,butitshouldbeusedwithcare.Theclownlookslivelyandfunnyatfirst.Butifyouchoosetheclown,putafewrudewordsinane-mailandaddsomeangryemotions,you’regotaPsychomail.
46.Infact,whoisRachel?
A.SheisaPttyactress.
B.SheisJohn’sgirlfriend.
C.Sheisnotarealperson.
47.WhatisthemainadvantageofFacemail?
A.Youdon’tneedtopayforit.
B.E-mailcanbeattractiveinamorelovelyway.
C.Youcanaskabeautifulwomantoreadthee-mailtoyou.
48.WhatdoestheunderlinedexPssion“closesthesale”probablymean?
A.停止營業
B.達成交易
C.取消折扣
49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Youshould’tchooseaclown.
B.Facemailcanbewidelyusedinbusiness.
C.MomcanshowherkidshowtocookbyFacemail.
50.Whatisthewriter’sattitude（態度）towardsFacemail?
A.Hethinksit’sadangertotheInternet.
B.Hethinksitneedsfurtherimprovement.
C.Hethinksit’sacoolandfunnytechnology.
（C）
Letchildrenlearntojudge（判斷）theirownwork.Achilddoesn’tlearntotalkbybeingcorrectedallthetime.Ifheiscorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencesbetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguageothersuse.Littlebylittle,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople’s.
Inthesameway,childrenlearntodoalltheotherthingswithoutbeingtaught?towalk,run,climborrideabicycle.Theycomparetheirperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymakethechanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthismistakesandcorrectthemhimself.Wedoitallforhim.Wethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohim,tocorrectitunlesshehasmadeto.Soonhebecomesdependentontheteacher.Lethimworkoutwiththehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit.
Ifitisamatterinmathorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeonsuchdailywork?Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildrenwhentheytellusthathecan’tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.Letthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustlearn,howtomeasure（估量）theirownunderstanding,howtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.
Letthemgetonwiththisjobintheirways.Schoolteacherscanofferhelpiftheyaskforit.Someparentsandteachersareworriedthatthechildrenmightfailtolearnsomethingthattheywillneedtogetintheworld.Don’tworry!Ifitisimportant,theywillgooutintotheworldandlearnit.

51.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwayforchildrentolearnthingsisby.
A.beingalwayscorrected
B.followingadult’sadvice
C.doingasotherpeopledo
52.Thewriterthinksteachersinschoolshould.
A.encouragestudentstolearnfromeachother
B.teachstudentshowtogettheanswersdirectly
C.tellstudentswhatiswrongasoftenaspossible
53.Theunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphmeans.
A.teacherscan’tcorrectstudents’papers
B.teachersneedn’twastetimeteachingstudentsinclass
C.teachersshouldhelpstudentsimprovetheirlearningability
54.Wecaninfer（推斷）thatfromthepassage.
A.studentscanfaceanychallengeeasily
B.studentscanlearnalotinthereallife
C.studentscangrowupwithoutothers’help
55.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe.
A.LetUsTeachersStopWorking
B.LetChildrenLearnbyThemselves
C.LetParentsUnderstandTheirKids

第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
Ⅵ.聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）
本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據所聽內容，完成下面的表格，并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。
TheYoungestHeadmasterintheWorld－Ali
Personalinformation:●Heis56.yearsold.
●HeisfromIndia.
Reasons:●Tostartwith,hetaught57.forfun.
●Later,herealizedthesekidswouldneverlearntoreadorwritewithout58.lessons.
Achievements:●Manykidshavegoteducationinhisschool.
●Hehasgotlotsof59.fromthegovernmentandotherpeople.
Dreams:●Hewilltryhisbesttokeeppeople’shopesalive.
●Heexpectstohelphiscountry60.abetterfuture.

Ⅶ.閱讀理解（二）（每小題2分，共20分）
A
根據短文內容，從方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Recently,averysimplequestionbecamewidelysPadonline:whatChinashouldbeproudof?61
Lanlan,whoserealnameisNegarKordi,isfromCanada.ShecametoChinafiveyearsagoandisastudentatNingboUniversity.Nowshehas120,000fansontheInternetandthenumberisstillgrowing.
LanlanlovesChinaandChinese.62Andthat’swhysheissowellreceivedamongChinesenetfriends.Thefollowingischinainhereyes.
“Itistheeasiestcountryinwhichtofindajob.Ifyouarenottoolazy,itisreallyverysimpletofindajobinChina.Ibelievethere’remorejobchancesherethaninanyothercountryinthewold.”
“63About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish.IftheycanspeakgoodEnglishinthefuture,ChinawillhavethegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersofanynon-Englishspeakingcountry.”
“ThespeedofChinesetrainsisfast.FromNingbotoBeijing,thetrainruns1,365kilometersforsevenhoursandtheticketfareisonly595yuan.”
“Itspublicsecurityisgreat.64Ihavetravelledinmanycountries,andIthinkChinareallyisverysafe.”
“TherearemuchmorethingsChinashouldbeproudof.ManyChinesepeopleoftencriticize（批評）China.Atfirst,Ibelievedthattheydidn’tlikechinaorthattheylovedwesterncountries.Butlater,IrealizedthattheyjustsetaveryhighstandardforChina.65Chinamustbemuchbetterthanothercountries.”

A.Theforeignlanguagelevelissurprising.
B.Thiscountryof1.4billionpeoplemakesmefeelsafe.
C.Aforeigngirllivinginchinagaveaverytouchinganswer.
D.Theybelievethatit’
E.Shebelieveschinawillbethestrongestcountryintheworldinfuture.

B
閱讀下面圖文，簡要回答所給問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。
Accordingtonewresearch，recently,someterribleeventsthatteacherswereabused(辱罵)onsomewebsitesbystudentshappenedintheUK.Ithadabadinfluenceonschoolsandthesociety.TheBritishTeachingUniondidasurveyof7,500teachers.Wecangetsomeinformationfromthefollowingdata(數據)andknowhowtheteacherswhowereabuseddealtwiththeproblem.

Youknowteachersareoftendestroyedbytheterribleabuse.Somehavelosttheirconfidencetoteachandhaveleftschool.Thesurveyshowedmanyofthebadcommentsrelatedtoteachers’looks,abilitiesandbehaviors.We’vegotanotherdatafromit.ItSHOWSthebadcommentsweremadebynotonlystudentsbuttheirparents.Pleaselookatthefollowingchart.

Itisclearthatweshouldtakesomemethodstoprotectteachersfromtheabuse.Wethinkthatthewaytosolvetheproblemisthebetterunderstandingamongteachers,studentsandparents.Besidesgoodcommunication,respecting(尊敬)eachotherisveryimportant.Ifso,theycangetonwellwitheachother.
66.Whatresultdidtheseterribleeventsleadtoaccordingtothepassage?
67.FromChartOne,howdid50%oftheteachersdealwiththeabuse?
68.Whatpercentofthebadcommentsweremadebyparentsintotal?
69.Whatisthewaytosolvetheabuseproblemaccordingtothepassage?
70.Afterreadingthepassage,whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofsocialphenomenon(現象)？

Ⅷ.詞語運用（每小題1分，共10分）
請根據語篇內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文意思通順、正確、連貫，并將答案填寫到答題卡相應的位置上。方框中有兩個詞是多余項。
Imaketeachafterlargecontrol
tryleafsmallquietbeforewithout
Asachild,Igotangryquiteeasilyandwasnotgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.
Istillrememberitwasanearlyautumn.Some71.startedtoturnyellowandweatherbecamecool.Oneday,asIwasgettingreadyforschool,mymothercarelesslyhandedmemyfather’svest（背心）insteadof72..Atthattime,Iwasgettingtohavea73.sizethanmyfather,sowhenIputonthevest,IfeltasifIwasn’tabletobreathe!Irealizedthatitwasasmallmistakewhich74.bymymother,butsomehowthebreathlessfeelingwassostrongthatitmademeveryangry.Mymothersaidsorrywithasmile,butIshoutedather75.thinkingmuch,IgotitoffmybodysowildlythatImadeaholeinit.Iputonmyownvestandrushedoutofthehouse76.mymothercouldstopme.
Later,mymothersharedherbadfeelingswithmyfather,“Seewhatyoursonhasdone.”Insteadofscold（責備）orbeatme,myfather77.askedmymothertomendthevest.
Laterwhenmymothertoldmeaboutmyfather’sresponse,Ifeltashamed（慚愧的）ofmybadbehavior.Myfather’sgentlekindness78.mealessonwhichIwouldneverforget.
Onthatday,Idecidednottoletanger79.meanylonger.Ofcourse,therearetimeswhenIamangry.However,wheneverthathappens,I80.toremembermyfather’svest.Italwaysremindsmetothinkaboutothers’feelingswhenIgetangry.
Ⅸ.書面表達（共15分）
向他人表達善意并幫助他人體現了一個人良好的品格。當你向被人表達善意并給他人提供幫助時，你希望得到回報（repay）嗎？針對這一話題，九年級六班的同學們展開了辯論。
假設你是正方或反方的一員，請圍繞你的觀點，結合自己的親身經歷，說出2至3條理由來說服同學們（只需選擇一方觀點表達即可）。
要求：1.詞數不少于80詞；
2.文章的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；
3.文中不得出現真實的人名、校名。
WhenIshowkindnessandhelpothers,I